The 'medically unexplained symptoms' syndrome concept and the cognitive-behavioural treatment model

J Health Psychol. 2022 Jan;27(1):3-8. doi: 10.1177/13591053211038042. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

Abstract

The American Psychiatric Association's, 2013 DSM-5 abandoned the use of the term 'medically unexplained symptoms' for non-neurological disorders. In the UK, treatments for various medical illnesses with unexplained aetiology, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome and fibromyalgia, continue to fall under an MUS umbrella with cognitive behavioural therapy promoted as a primary therapeutic approach. In this editorial, we comment on whether the MUS concept is a viable diagnostic term, the credibility of the cognitive-behavioural MUS treatment model, the necessity of practitioner training and the validity of evidence of effectiveness in routine practice.

Keywords: IAPT; cognitive-behavioural model; evidence supported treatment; medically unexplained symptoms.

Publication types

  • Editorial

MeSH terms

  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic* / diagnosis
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic* / etiology
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Medically Unexplained Symptoms*
  • Somatoform Disorders / diagnosis
  • Somatoform Disorders / therapy