The C29-C34 parts of antitumor macrolide aplyronine A serve as versatile actin-affinity tags

Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Oct 12;57(81):10540-10543. doi: 10.1039/d1cc04259a.

Abstract

Anticancer drug development inspired by natural products based on protein-protein interactions (PPI) is a promising strategy. We developed structurally-simplified C29-C34 side-chain analogs of aplyronine A (ApA), an antitumor marine macrolide. Among them, the analog possessing the C23 acyloxy group, the C29 N,N-dimethyl-L-alanine ester and the C34 N-methyl enamide showed potent actin-depolymerizing activity. Binding kinetics, molecular docking, and affinity-purification experiments revealed that they are versatile actin-affinity tags to accelerate studies on the mode of action related to cytoskeletal dynamics and the development of PPI-based drug leads.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Macrolides / chemistry*
  • Molecular Docking Simulation

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Macrolides
  • aplyronine A