Operando mechanistic and dynamic studies of N/P co-doped hard carbon nanofibers for efficient sodium storage

Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Sep 21;57(75):9610-9613. doi: 10.1039/d1cc03961j.

Abstract

In situ Raman and electrochemical results reveal that Na+ adsorbs on the surface/defective sites of N/P-HCNF and inserts randomly into its turbostratic nanodomains in the dilute state without a staged formation, which can facilitate fast Na+ diffusion kinetics for efficient sodium storage.