Facile fabrication of PS/Cu2S/Ag sandwich structure as SERS substrate for ultra-sensitive detection

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2022 Jan 15:265:120370. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120370. Epub 2021 Sep 10.

Abstract

In this work, a serials of PS(polystyrene)/Cu2S/Ag sandwich substrates were successfully constructed using the magnetic sputtering method by adjusting the Ag sputtering time (0 min, 2 min, 4 min, 6 min, 8 min and 10 min) and used as the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. When the Ag sputtering time was 6 min, the strongest SERS signal was observed. The optimized SERS substrate has strong SERS activity on 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA), the minimum detection limit was 10-13 M and the enhancement factor was as high as 4.7 × 107. In addition, the SERS signals were highly reproducible with small standard deviation. The SERS enhancement mechanism of the PS/Cu2S/Ag system was attributed to the synergistic effect of the chemical mechanism and the electromagnetic enhancement mechanism. This strategy has find a new way for manufacturing SERS activity sensor with high sensitivity and reproducibility.

Keywords: PS/Cu(2)S/Ag; Reproducibility; SERS; Sandwich; Sensitivity.

MeSH terms

  • Metal Nanoparticles*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Silver*
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman

Substances

  • Silver