Genome-wide analysis of the MYB-related transcription factor family and associated responses to abiotic stressors in Populus

Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Nov 30:191:359-376. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.042. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Abstract

MYB proteins are one of the most abundant transcription factor families in the plant kingdom. Evidence has increasingly revealed that MYB-related proteins function in diverse plant biological processes. However, little is known about the genome-wide characterization and functions of MYB-related proteins in Populus, an important model and commercial tree species. In this study, 152 PtrMYBRs were identified and unevenly located on 19 Populus chromosomes. A phylogenetic analysis divided them into six major subgroups, supported by conserved gene organization, consensus motifs, and protein domain architecture. Promoter assessment and gene ontology classification results indicated that the MYB-related family is likely involved in plant development and responses to various environmental stressors. The Populus MYB-related family members showed various expression patterns in different tissues and stress conditions, implying their crucial roles in the development and stress responses in Populus. Co-expression analyses revealed that Populus MYB-related genes might participate in the regulation of antioxidant defense system and various signaling pathways in response to stress. The three-dimensional structures of different subgroup of Populus MYB-related proteins further provided functional information at the proteomic level. These findings provide valuable information for a prospective functional dissection of MYB-related proteins and genetic improvement of Populus.

Keywords: Classification; Expression pattern; MYB-related proteins; Phylogenetic analysis; Populus.

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Populus / genetics*
  • Populus / metabolism
  • Stress, Physiological
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors