Characterisation of vaccine breakthrough infections of SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Alpha variants and within-host viral load dynamics in the community, France, June to July 2021

Euro Surveill. 2021 Sep;26(37):2100824. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.37.2100824.

Abstract

We compared PCR results from SARS-CoV-2-positive patients tested in the community in France from 14 June to 30 July 2021. In asymptomatic individuals, Cq values were significantly higher in fully vaccinated than non-fully vaccinated individuals (effect size: 1.7; 95% CI: 1-2.3; p < 10-6). In symptomatic individuals and controlling for time since symptoms, the difference vanished (p = 0.26). Infections with the Delta variant had lower Cq values at symptom onset than with Alpha (effect size: -3.32; 95% CI: -4.38 to -2.25; p < 10-6).

Keywords: Delta; SARS-CoV-2; breakthrough infection; vaccination.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • France
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Vaccines*
  • Viral Load

Substances

  • Vaccines