Assessment of household food waste management during the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia: a cross-sectional online survey

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Feb;29(8):11130-11141. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16485-8. Epub 2021 Sep 16.

Abstract

The Serbian government has taken several measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. These measures may have led to a disruption of daily life and affected food-related behaviors. This paper investigates the state of food waste management in Serbia and COVID-19's direct effect on consumer awareness, food consumption, and food waste behaviors. The study is based on an online survey using a structured questionnaire administered in Serbian from May 13 until June 13, 2020, through the Google forms platform. A total of 1212 valid answers were collected, mainly from female, young, and high-educated people. The survey results suggested that (i) household food waste in Serbia is low and there is a positive attitude toward food waste prevention; (ii) food waste increased during the COVID-19 pandemic; (iii) consumers reduced the number of shopping trips and shopped more than usual during the pandemic. This study contributes to a better understanding of consumers' consumption habits and attitudes toward food waste to prevent and reduce it.

Keywords: Balkans; COVID-19; Food behavior; Food consumption; Food shopping; Food waste; Serbia.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Food
  • Humans
  • Pandemics*
  • Refuse Disposal*
  • Serbia
  • Waste Management*