High Performance Air Breathing Flexible Lithium-Air Battery

Small. 2021 Oct;17(42):e2102072. doi: 10.1002/smll.202102072. Epub 2021 Sep 16.

Abstract

Lithium-oxygen (Li-O2 ) batteries possess the highest theoretical energy density (3500 Wh kg-1 ), which makes them attractive candidates for modern electronics and transportation applications. In this work, an inexpensive, flexible, and wearable Li-O2 battery based on the bifunctional redox mediator of InBr3 , MoS2 cathode catalyst, and Fomblin-based oxygen permeable membrane that enable long-cycle-life operation of the battery in pure oxygen, dry air, and ambient air is designed, fabricated, and tested. The battery operates in ambient air with an open system air-breathing architecture and exhibits excellent cycling up to 240 at the high current density of 1 A g-1 with a relative humidity of 75%. The electrochemical performance of the battery including deep-discharge capacity, and rate capability remains almost identical after 1000 cycle in a bending fatigue test. This finding opens a new direction for utilizing high performance Li-O2 batteries for applications in the field of flexible and wearable electronics.

Keywords: energy storage; flexible battery; lithium air battery; lithium oxygen battery; molybdenum disulfide; redox mediator; wearable battery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrodes
  • Lithium*
  • Oxygen

Substances

  • Lithium
  • Oxygen