IgG4-related pachymeningitis and mastoiditis, associated with cerebral venous thrombosis: A case report

J Neuroimmunol. 2021 Nov 15:360:577717. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577717. Epub 2021 Sep 10.

Abstract

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a multisystem fibroinflammatory condition; this can be a challenging diagnosis that requires clinico-pathologic correlation. We report a young woman, presenting with cranial nerve palsy. The work-up revealed pachymeningitis, cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), and a destructive lesion in the mastoid. We diagnosed IgG4-RD through mastoidectomy. Thus, a biopsy of asymptomatic, infrequently affected organs, like the mastoid, can meet all histopathological criteria. In neuro-meningeal presentations, CVT may be secondary to the local inflammatory environment of pachymeningitis. Since our patient had a deep vein thrombosis one year prior, we discuss a possible higher risk of thrombosis in IgG4-RD patients.

Keywords: Cerebral venous thrombosis; Classification criteria; Clinico-pathologic confirmation; IgG4-related disease; Inflammatory pseudotumor; Skull base.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abducens Nerve Diseases / etiology
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Dabigatran / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease / complications*
  • Lateral Sinus Thrombosis / etiology*
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Mastoidectomy
  • Mastoiditis / diagnostic imaging
  • Mastoiditis / drug therapy
  • Mastoiditis / etiology*
  • Mastoiditis / surgery
  • Meningitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Meningitis / drug therapy
  • Meningitis / etiology*
  • Neuroimaging
  • Rituximab / therapeutic use
  • Thrombophilia / drug therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Venous Thrombosis / etiology*

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Rituximab
  • Dabigatran