A global comparison of implementation and effectiveness of materiovigilance program: overview of regulations

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Nov;28(42):59608-59629. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16345-5. Epub 2021 Sep 13.

Abstract

Medical devices, being life-saving tools, are considered to be a boon for healthcare system. However, in addition to their therapeutic effects, there are several ill consequences that are caused by these devices. An effective cohort vigilant system was needed to manage such adverse effects. This had led to the introduction of materiovigilance. Materiovigilance is the study and follow-up of occurrences that arise as a result from the usage of the medical equipment. It not only manages adverse events (AE) but also creates harmonization among countries. Keeping these objectives in focus, the principles, perspectives, and practices with regard to materiovigilance that are followed in the USA, Europe, China, Japan, Australia, Canada, and India are being compared. Such a comparison is essential, which will help us to understand the gaps in the current regulatory systems in the above-mentioned countries and furthermore will provide a comprehensive picture to the regulatory authorities to amend any existing laws if required. These amendments may ensure optimal patient safety by providing them a benign experience from the use of medical devices.

Keywords: Adverse effects; Harmonization; Materiovigilance; Medical device regulations; Medical devices.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • China
  • Delivery of Health Care*
  • Europe
  • Government Regulation*
  • Humans
  • India
  • Japan
  • United States