Acridine derivatives as inhibitors/poisons of topoisomerase II

J Appl Toxicol. 2022 Apr;42(4):544-552. doi: 10.1002/jat.4238. Epub 2021 Sep 12.

Abstract

The potential of acridines (amsacrine) as a topoisomerase II inhibitor or poison was first discovered in 1984, and since then, a considerable number of acridine derivatives have been tested as topoisomerase inhibitors/poisons, containing different substituents on the acridine chromophore. This review will discuss a series of studies published over the course of the last decade, which have investigated various novel acridine derivatives against topoisomerase II activity.

Keywords: acridine derivatives; anticancer; topoisomerase II inhibition activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acridines / pharmacology
  • Amsacrine
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II
  • Poisons*

Substances

  • Acridines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Poisons
  • Amsacrine
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II