Cutaneous Manifestations of COVID-19: An Experience From Oman

Cureus. 2021 Jul 27;13(7):e16667. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16667. eCollection 2021 Jul.

Abstract

Objectives: To identify the cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19 disease in Oman.

Methods: The study was conducted in two phases with initial cross-sectional data collection with subsequent telemedical investigations of late skin manifestations including confirmed COVID-19 patients evaluated at Al-Nahdha Hospital and local health centers in Muscat from March 22 to June 2, 2020.

Results: The total number of patients included in the study was 374. Cutaneous manifestations were observed in 1.87% (n=7) of patients at presentation with an additional 1.6% (n=5) on follow-up. The types of skin reactions included maculopapular rash (n=6), urticaria (n=2), transient pruritic erythema (n=1), pruritic palmoplantar erythema (n=1), pustular eruption (n=1) and flare-up of atopic dermatitis (n=1).

Conclusions: The low percentage of skin lesions is not contradicting previous data and it might just reflect under-reporting of skin rash in the context of the presence of more severe symptoms in our sample population. Skin lesions can still be utilized to treat patients as suspected cases until proven otherwise as it can be a silent clue in asymptomatic patients.

Keywords: corona virus; covid-19; cutaneous manifestations; sars-cov-2; skin manifestations.