Echocardiographic characteristics of pediatric preexcitation cardiomyopathy

Echocardiography. 2021 Sep;38(9):1666-1672. doi: 10.1111/echo.15181. Epub 2021 Sep 9.

Abstract

Preexcitation cardiomyopathy is a rare cardiac anomaly but it can be life threatening. It may occur in type B preexcitation syndrome. A patients with this condition typically has an enlarged left ventricle and reduced systolic function without tachycardia-associated cardiomyopathy. Echocardiography plays an important role in diagnosis in identifying this condition by revealing the "rebounce" movement of the inter-ventricular septum (IVS). We report echocardiographic findings of five pediatric patients with preexcitation cardiomyopathy. All of them had a radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) and recovered during the follow-up.

Keywords: cardiomyopathy; dyssynchrony; echocardiography; preexcitation syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiomyopathies* / diagnostic imaging
  • Child
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Pre-Excitation Syndromes* / complications
  • Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome*