Intrinsically Photopolymerizable Dynamic Polymers Derived from a Natural Small Molecule

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Sep 22;13(37):44860-44867. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c11679. Epub 2021 Sep 9.

Abstract

Developing photopolymerizable polymeric materials offers many opportunities to process materials in a remote and controllable manner. However, most photopolymerizable technologies require the external introduction of photoabsorbing units, whereas designing intrinsically photopolymerizable polymers is still highly challenging. Here, we report that a natural small-molecule disulfide, thioctic acid, can be directly transformed into a poly(disulfides) network under the irradiation of visible light without any external additives. The resulting polymer network exhibits optical transparency, mechanical stretchability and toughness, ambient self-healing ability, and especially strong adhesive ability to different surfaces. The dynamic covalent backbones of the poly(disulfides) endow the depolymerization ability to recycle the material in a closed-loop manner. We foresee that this facile and robust photopolymerization system is of great promise toward low-cost and high-performance photocuring coatings and adhesives.

Keywords: disulfides; dynamic covalent chemistry; dynamic materials; photopolymerization; supramolecular materials.