A photosensitizer with conformational restriction for enhanced photodynamic therapy

Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Sep 9;57(72):9100-9103. doi: 10.1039/d1cc03591f.

Abstract

A rigid hemicyanine CSZ-J and a flexible molecule ESZ-J were synthesized. In particular, the conformationally restrained CSZ-J had higher fluorescence quantum yields, longer fluorescence lifetimes and higher triplet state quantum yields. CSZ-J could generate highly cytotoxic ROS simultaneously via type I and type II processes. This will contribute to the design and development of new photosensitizers in the future.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carbocyanines / chemistry
  • Carbocyanines / pharmacology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carbocyanines
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • tetramethylene hemicyanine