Photocarrier Dynamics in MoTe2 Nanofilms with 2 H and Distorted 1 T Lattice Structures

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Sep 22;13(37):44703-44710. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c09698. Epub 2021 Sep 8.

Abstract

Molybdenum telluride (MoTe2), an emerging layered two-dimensional (2D) material, possesses excellent phase-changing properties. Previous studies revealed its reversible transition between 2H and 1T' phases with a transition energy as small as 35 meV. Since 1T'-MoTe2 is metallic, it can serve as an electrical contact for semiconducting 2H-MoTe2-based optoelectronic devices. Here, the photocarrier dynamics in MoTe2 nanofilms synthesized by a one-step method and with coexisting multiple phases are investigated by transient absorption measurements. Both the energy relaxation time and the recombination lifetime of the excitons are shorter in the 1T'-MoTe2 compared to its 2H phase. These results provide information on the different photocarrier dynamical properties of these two phases, which is important for future 2D optoelectronic and phase-change electronic devices based on MoTe2.

Keywords: energy relaxation time; molybdenum telluride (MoTe2); multiple phases; photocarrier dynamics; recombination lifetime; transient absorption.