Reflecting on the COVID-19 Surgical Literature Surge: A Scoping Review of Pandemic Otolaryngology Publications

Manuela von Sneidern; Ashton E Lehmann; Aria Jafari; Iliyan K Vlasakov; Sarek A Shen; Deborah Goss; Benjamin S Bleier

doi:10.1177/01945998211041933

Reflecting on the COVID-19 Surgical Literature Surge: A Scoping Review of Pandemic Otolaryngology Publications

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Jul;167(1):65-72. doi: 10.1177/01945998211041933. Epub 2021 Sep 7.

Authors

Manuela von Sneidern¹, Ashton E Lehmann^{2

3}, Aria Jafari⁴, Iliyan K Vlasakov⁵, Sarek A Shen⁶, Deborah Goss⁷, Benjamin S Bleier^{8

9}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
² Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
³ Department of Otolaryngology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
⁴ Division of Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
⁵ Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
⁷ Howe Library, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
⁸ Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
⁹ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

PMID: 34491871
DOI: 10.1177/01945998211041933

Abstract

Objective: To assess the high-volume 2020 COVID-19-related surgical literature, with special attention to otolaryngology articles in regard to content, level of evidence, citations, and public attention.

Study design: A scoping literature review was performed with PubMed and Web of Science, including articles pertaining to COVID-19 and surgical specialties (March 20-May 19, 2020) or otolaryngologic subspecialties (March 20-December 31, 2020).

Setting: Scoping literature review.

Methods: Otolaryngology-specific COVID-19-related articles were reviewed for publication date, county of origin, subspecialty, content, level of evidence, and Altmetric Attention Score (a weighted approximation of online attention received). Data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficients, analysis of variance, independent t tests, and univariable and logistic regressions.

Results: This review included 773 early COVID-19 surgical articles and 907 otolaryngology-specific COVID-19-related articles from 2020. Otolaryngology was the most represented surgical specialty within the early COVID-19-related surgical literature (30.4%). The otolaryngology-specific COVID-19 surgical literature responsively reflects the unique concerns within each otolaryngologic subspecialty. Although this literature was largely based on expert opinion (64.5%), articles with stronger levels of evidence received significantly more citations (on Web of Science and Google Scholar, P < .001 for both) and public attention (according to Altmetric Attention Scores, P < .001).

Conclusion: Despite concerns of a surge in underrefereed publications during the COVID-19 pandemic, our review of the surgical literature offers some degree of reassurance. Specifically, the COVID-19 otolaryngology literature responsively reflects the unique concerns and needs of the field, and more scholarly citations and greater online attention have been given to articles offering stronger levels of scientific evidence.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; academic literature; academic surgery; pandemic; paperdemic; peer review; publications.

Publication types

Review

MeSH terms

COVID-19* / epidemiology
Humans
Otolaryngology*
Pandemics
SARS-CoV-2