Organic-Inorganic Hybridization Engineering of Polyperylenediimide Cathodes for Efficient Potassium Storage

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Oct 25;60(44):23596-23601. doi: 10.1002/anie.202110261. Epub 2021 Sep 29.

Abstract

Polyperylenediimide (PDI) is always subject to its modest conductivities, limited reversible active sites and inferior stability for potassium storage. To address these issues, herein, we firstly propose an organic-inorganic hybrid (PDI@Fe-Sn@N-Ti3 C2 Tx ), where Fe/Sn single atoms are bound to the N-doped MXenes (N-Ti3 C2 Tx ) via the unsaturated Fe/Sn-N3 bonds, and functionalized with PDI via d-π hybridization, forming a high conjugated δ skeleton. The resulted hybrid cathode endowed with enhanced electronic/ionic conductivities, lowered dissociation barriers of multiple redox centers and a stable cathode electrolyte interphase layer displays a 14-electron involved high-rate capacities and long cycle life. Moreover, it shows competitive performance in full cells even under different folding states and low operating temperatures.

Keywords: Fe/Sn single atoms; N-doped MXenes; organic-inorganic hybrid; polyperylenediimide cathode; potassium-ion batteries.