Synthesis of Acids and Amino Acids by Selective Oxidation of Primary Hydroxyl Groups to Carboxylic acids in Sugars

Int J Chem. 2021;13(2):17-24. doi: 10.5539/ijc.v13n2p17. Epub 2021 Jun 30.

Abstract

Preferential oxidation of primary hydroxyls in unprotected sugars and sugar amino acids is reported using inexpensive and readily available reagents. This method offers a specific oxidation protocol for a variety of carbohydrates. The stereochemical integrity of the starting materials was preserved and a simple workup yielded the products in good yields with high purity. The procedure is compatible with base sensitive groups like Fmoc. Both mono and disaccharides undergo oxidation regioselectively.

Keywords: Disaccharides; Selective Oxidation; Sugar amino acids (SAAs); TEMPO; Trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCICA).