Adult attention-deficit Hyperactivity disorder: From clinical reality toward conceptual clarity

Ind Psychiatry J. 2021 Jan-Jun;30(1):23-28. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_7_21. Epub 2021 Jun 10.

Abstract

There is ambiguity about the clinical picture and concept of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Relevant literature was extracted from various search engines, analyzed, and interpreted. Available literature suggests a significant prevalence of ADHD in the adult population affecting the quality of socio-occupational functioning. Inattentiveness was more commonly present than hyperactivity-impulsivity. Frequent comorbidities with other psychiatric disorders like anxiety disorders and substance use disorders were noted. Pharmacological management and psychotherapy have been found effective in its management. ADHD is a disorder across the lifespan and fairly prevalent among adults. Greater awareness and more research are required for a better understanding of Adult ADHD and its effective management.

Keywords: Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; assessment; management.

Publication types

  • Review