Gene cascades ensure physiological function from optimal health to developing diseases

Physiol Behav. 2021 Nov 1:241:113568. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113568. Epub 2021 Sep 3.

Abstract

Optimal physiological function throughout life is assured by activation, inhibition and/or modulation of multiple gene cascades resulting in new protein synthesis (possible biomarker), increased or decreased production of existing proteins, and other regulatory activities that maintain the organism in a relative healthy state for survival. Changes in physiological health state demand further (rapid) production/activation/inhibition/modulation of proteins that should ensure continued physiological functions in the short term, but these changes may not necessarily be ideal for long term survival. Medications, or even way of life changes, may help to stabilise overall organism's survival but cannot necessarily repair or reverse changes in gene expression already endured nor return the organism to an initial optimal healthy state.