Continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration in metformin-associated lactic acidosis caused by a suicide attempt: A report of two cases

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2021 Sep;27(5):595-599. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2020.27367.

Abstract

Lactic acidosis is the most important and life-threatening side effect of metformin that is widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this case report, two cases who were treated in our intensive care unit for lactic acidosis due to high-dose metformin intake for suicidal purposes are presented. The first patient could be successfully treated with continuous venous-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) and supportive therapy. The second case required endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation in addition to CVVHDF and supportive therapy due to delay in treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acidosis, Lactic* / chemically induced
  • Acidosis, Lactic* / therapy
  • Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / adverse effects
  • Metformin* / adverse effects
  • Suicide, Attempted

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Metformin