Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alkanes and Benzene Enhanced by Slurry-Phase Interparticle Hydrogen Transfer

JACS Au. 2021 Jan 20;1(2):124-129. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.0c00070. eCollection 2021 Feb 22.

Abstract

The dehydrogenative coupling reaction of alkanes and benzene has attracted attention as a method of direct conversion of alkanes to raw materials for useful chemical products. Here, we report the first combined catalyst system composed of hydrotalcite-supported palladium and solid acid aluminum-exchanged montmorillonite for the direct alkylation of benzene promoted by slurry-phase interparticle hydrogen transfer at 150 °C. The combination of the two catalytic particles showed excellent activity and achieved the maximum benzene conversion of 21% and target product selectivity of 84% in the reaction of n-heptane and benzene. Our results, thus, provide a feasible strategy to design efficient liquid-phase reaction systems employing simple physical mixing of two catalytic particles.