Oleanolic Acid Attenuates Morphine Withdrawal Symptoms in Rodents: Association with Regulation of Dopamine Function

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021 Aug 24:15:3685-3696. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S326583. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Introduction: Oleanolic acid (OA) has been shown to be useful for the treatment of mental disorders.

Methods: In this study, we investigated the effects of OA in animal models of spontaneous withdrawal and naloxone-precipitated withdrawal and evaluated the effects of OA on the acquisition, extinction, and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP).

Results: OA significantly improved symptoms of withdrawal, and significantly reduced the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference. Moreover, OA significantly reduced the serum content of 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) in a dose-dependent manner, and reduced norepinephrine (NE) and 5-HT content in the frontal cortex (PFC), while significantly increasing endorphin content in rats. OA also significantly reduced serum DA content in mice.

Conclusion: These results indicate that OA can improve the withdrawal symptoms of rats and mice by regulating the DA system and suggest that OA may be useful in treatment of morphine addiction.

Keywords: OA; mice; morphine-induced; rats; withdrawal.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Conditioning, Psychological / drug effects
  • Dopamine / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Morphine / administration & dosage
  • Morphine / pharmacology*
  • Morphine Dependence / drug therapy*
  • Naloxone / pharmacology
  • Narcotic Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Oleanolic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Oleanolic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Serotonin / metabolism
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Serotonin
  • Naloxone
  • Oleanolic Acid
  • Morphine
  • Dopamine

Grants and funding

This project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation from education department of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant Number: 19KJB360001) and Changzhou Science and Technology and Information Bureau (Grant Number: CJ20189003 and CJ20190011).