Gate Control of Spin-Layer-Locking FETs and Application to Monolayer LuIO

Nano Lett. 2021 Sep 22;21(18):7631-7636. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02322. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

Abstract

A recent 2D spinFET concept proposes to switch electrostatically between two separate sublayers with strong and opposite intrinsic Rashba effects, exploiting the spin-layer-locking mechanism in centrosymmetric materials with local dipole fields. Here, we propose a novel monolayer material within this family, lutetium oxide iodide (LuIO). It displays one of the largest Rashba effects among 2D materials (up to kR = 0.08 Å-1), leading to a π/2 rotation of the spins over just 1 nm. The monolayer was predicted to be exfoliable from its experimentally known 3D bulk counterpart, with a binding energy lower than graphene. We characterize and simulate the interplay of the two gate-controlled parameters for such devices: doping and spin channel selection. We show that the ability to split the spin channels in energy diminishes with doping, leading to specific gate-operation guidelines that can apply to all devices based on spin-layer locking.

Keywords: 2D materials; Density-functional theory; Field-effect; Spin-layer locking; Spintronics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Graphite*
  • Iodides
  • Lutetium
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Oxides*

Substances

  • Iodides
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Oxides
  • Lutetium
  • Graphite