1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, CO, United States.
2 Neuroethics Studies Program, Department of Neurology, Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
3 Zuckerman Spaeder, LLP, New York, NY, United States.
4 Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
5 Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
6 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
7 Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
8 Department of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
9 Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
10 University of California San Francisco Department of Psychiatry, San Francisco, CA, United States.
11 Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
12 Denver Health Hospital Authority, Denver, CO, United States.
13 Springer and Steinberg, PC, Denver, CO, United States.
14 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
15 Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, FL, United States.
16 Robert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
17 Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.
18 The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
19 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, CO, United States.
20 Norman Prince Neurosciences Institute, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.
21 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
22 Department of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, FL, United States.