Health-Related Quality of Life Norm Data of the Peruvian Adolescents: Results Using the EQ-5D-Y

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 19;18(16):8735. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168735.

Abstract

(1) Introduction: There is a growing interest in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescent population. The EQ-5D-Y is a generic HRQOL instrument that allows adolescents to understand the health status of different levels of physical, mental, and social health. This study was carried out with an adolescent population in Peru. The main objective of this article is to report the normative values of the EQ-5D-Y questionnaire in Peruvian adolescents. (2) Methods: The EQ-5D-Y questionnaire was administered to Peruvian adolescent students. A total of 1229 young people participated in the survey. The EQ-5D-Y score was reflected as a function of sex and age. (3) Results: The mean utility index of the EQ-5D-Y for the total sample was 0.890; this rating was significantly better for males at (0.899) and females at (0.881). The ceiling effect was higher for adolescent males with (47.3) females (40.7). (4) Conclusions: The results of the present study provide evidence that schooled adolescents show a positive perception of HRQOL.

Keywords: EQ-5D-Y; adolescents; health conditions; health status assessment; health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Peru
  • Quality of Life*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires