Entanglement entropy of non-Hermitian free fermions

J Phys Condens Matter. 2021 Sep 10;33(47). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac216e.

Abstract

We study the entanglement properties of non-Hermitian free fermionic models with translation symmetry using the correlation matrix technique. Our results show that the entanglement entropy has a logarithmic correction to the area law in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional systems. For any one-dimensional one-band system, we prove that each Fermi point of the system contributes exactly 1/2 to the coefficientcof the logarithmic correction. Moreover, this relation betweencand Fermi point is verified for more general one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases by numerical calculations and finite-size scaling analysis. In addition, we also study the single-particle and density-density correlation functions.

Keywords: correlation matrix; entanglement; free fermionic models; logarithmic correction; non-Hermitian.