Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Presenting as Recurrent Dacryocystitis: Case Report of a Rare Entity

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Jan-Feb;38(1):e2-e6. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002052.

Abstract

An 84-year-old man presented with a localized, firm, tender mass over the right lacrimal sac. He had a history of acute dacryocystitis in the same eye 6 months before presentation, which resolved with antibiotics followed by uneventful dacryocystorhinostomy. At repeat presentation, the patient underwent orbital imaging and excisional biopsy of the lesion. Histologic studies revealed a small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. The patient was subsequently treated with chemotherapy and radiation. Although there are rare reports of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma originating in the sino-orbital-lacrimal region, this is the first report of tumor presentation with acute dacryocystitis in a patient with prior dacryocystorhinostomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine* / diagnosis
  • Dacryocystitis* / diagnosis
  • Dacryocystitis* / etiology
  • Dacryocystitis* / surgery
  • Dacryocystorhinostomy*
  • Humans
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases* / surgery
  • Male
  • Nasolacrimal Duct*