Developing an Outpatient Pediatric Pre-Procedure COVID-19 Testing Model

J Perianesth Nurs. 2021 Aug;36(4):367-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.02.010. Epub 2021 Apr 18.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this project was to design, develop, implement, and manage a sustainable process for pediatric preoperative COVD-19 testing and use the test results to determine the level of personal protective equipment and infection control required for each patient for optimal surgical scheduling and preservation of resources.

Design: This quality improvement project used the Plan-Do-Study-Act methodology. Multiple cycles of re-evaluation refined this process which was standardized across the enterprise.

Methods: A process for preoperative testing for all patients undergoing procedures requiring anesthesia was developed and implemented.

Findings: A safe, feasible, timely process was developed and piloted to obtain COVID-19 test results to guide individualized interventions. During the pilot, 1,707 patients were screened, and five tested positive for COVID-19, eliminating the need to manage 1702 patients as COVID-19 positive.

Conclusion: To continue to safely re-open, knowledge of the patient's COVID-19 status is imperative to ensure a safe journey through the perioperative area.

Keywords: COVID-19; coronavirus; pediatric; peri-procedure; perioperative.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Testing
  • COVID-19*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Outpatients*
  • Quality Improvement
  • SARS-CoV-2