Disorders of Fibrinogen and Fibrinolysis

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2021 Dec;35(6):1197-1217. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2021.07.011. Epub 2021 Aug 14.

Abstract

Fibrinogen plays a fundamental role in coagulation through its support for platelet aggregation and its conversion to fibrin. Fibrin stabilizes clots and serves as a scaffold and immune effector before being broken down by the fibrinolytic system. Given its importance, abnormalities in fibrin(ogen) and fibrinolysis result in a variety of disorders with hemorrhagic and thrombotic manifestations. This review summarizes (i) the basic elements of fibrin(ogen) and its role in coagulation and the fibrinolytic system; (ii) the laboratory evaluation for fibrin(ogen) disorders, including the use of global fibrinolysis assays; and (iii) the management of congenital and acquired disorders of fibrinogen and fibrinolysis.

Keywords: Afibrinogenemia; Coagulation; D-dimer; Dysfibrinogenemia; Fibrinogen; Fibrinolysis; Hemostasis; Hypofibrinogenemia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Coagulation
  • Fibrin
  • Fibrinogen
  • Fibrinolysis
  • Hemostatics
  • Humans
  • Thrombosis*

Substances

  • Hemostatics
  • Fibrin
  • Fibrinogen