Neuromuscular Performance and Training Workload Over an In-Season Mesocycle in Elite Young Soccer Players

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022 Jan 1;17(1):37-43. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0834. Epub 2021 Aug 17.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess neuromuscular performance capabilities over an in-season mesocycle in early-career professional soccer players and examine the relationship with training workload.

Methods: Neuromuscular performance capabilities (isometric knee extensor: peak force, rate of force development, and peak twitch force) of 12 professional soccer players were assessed weekly over a 6-week period. Training and match workload were also recorded over the same period for each player (high-intensity running distance). Changes in neuromuscular performance and workload variables were analyzed.

Results: There was evidence of fluctuations in neuromuscular performance capability over the mesocycle that reached statistical (P < .05) and practical (13.3% [peak-to-peak]) significance alongside interweek heterogeneity in training and match workload (∼17.5% [coefficient of variation], P < .05). Congruence among fluctuating patterns of intramesocycle training load and concomitant neuromuscular performance responses was noted over time for acute training load and acute:chronic workload ratio with peak force and rate of force development.

Conclusion: Neuromuscular performance capabilities fluctuate over an in-season mesocycle and are influenced by high-intensity running workload, emphasizing the need for acute monitoring in elite soccer players.

Keywords: evoked; strength; training load.

MeSH terms

  • Athletic Performance*
  • Humans
  • Running*
  • Seasons
  • Soccer*
  • Workload