The role of the biomechanics analyst in swimming training and competition analysis

Sports Biomech. 2023 Dec;22(12):1734-1751. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2021.1960417. Epub 2021 Aug 17.

Abstract

Swimming analysts aid coaches and athletes in the decision-making by providing evidence-based recommendations. The aim of this narrative review was to report the best practices of swimming analysts that have been supporting high-performance athletes. It also aims to share how swimming analysts can translate applied research into practice. The role of the swimming analyst, as part of a holistic team supporting high-performance athletes, has been expanding and is needed to be distinguished from the job scope of a swimming researcher. As testing can be time-consuming, analysts must decide what to test and when to conduct the evaluation sessions. Swimming analysts engage in the modelling and forecast of the performance, that in short- and mid-term can help set races target-times, and in the long-term provide insights on talent and career development. Races can be analysed by manual, semi-automatic or fully automatic video analysis with single or multi-cameras set-ups. The qualitative and quantitative analyses of the swim strokes, start, turns, and finish are also part of the analyst job scope and associated with race performance goals. Land-based training is another task that can be assigned to analysts and aims to enhance the performance, prevent musculoskeletal injuries and monitor its risk factors.

Keywords: Performance; analysis; biomechanist; support staff; testing.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Athletes
  • Athletic Performance*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Humans
  • Swimming*