Atypical presentation of catastophric spontaneous mesenteric bleeding

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Aug 13;14(8):e244051. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244051.

Abstract

Spontaneous mesenteric bleeding is an exceptionally rare clinical condition and potentially lethal especially among elderly patients who are taking oral anticoagulant. We present a case of a 79-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department with atypical chest pain which was radiating to the back. She developed profound hypotension with a sudden drop of haemoglobin. Contrast-enhanced CT of the aorta showed active mesenteric bleeding with mesenteric haematoma. The early diagnosis relies solely on a high index of suspicion of occult bleeding in patients with unexplained hypotension with a sudden drop of haemoglobin. Troponin can be falsely positive in mesenteric bleeding. Close monitoring to detect any sign of deterioration and early imaging in diagnosing intra-abdominal bleeding can help to avoid delay in treatment which is essential to prevent mortality and morbidity.

Keywords: cardiovascular system; resuscitation; unwanted effects / adverse reactions; vascular surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Female
  • Hematoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemoperitoneum
  • Humans
  • Mesentery*
  • Peritoneal Diseases*