Cerebral hemodynamic response during a live action-observation and action-execution task: A fNIRS study

PLoS One. 2021 Aug 13;16(8):e0253788. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253788. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Although many studies have examined the location of the action observation network (AON) in human adults, the shared neural correlates of action-observation and action-execution are still unclear partially due to lack of ecologically valid neuroimaging measures. In this study, we aim to demonstrate the feasibility of using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure the neural correlates of action-observation and action execution regions during a live task. Thirty adults reached for objects or observed an experimenter reaching for objects while their cerebral hemodynamic responses including oxy-hemoglobin (HbO) and deoxy-hemoglobin (HbR) were recorded in the sensorimotor and parietal regions. Our results indicated that the parietal regions, including bilateral superior parietal lobule (SPL), bilateral inferior parietal lobule (IPL), right supra-marginal region (SMG) and right angular gyrus (AG) share neural activity during action-observation and action-execution. Our findings confirm the applicability of fNIRS for the study of the AON and lay the foundation for future work with developmental and clinical populations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / blood supply*
  • Brain / physiology
  • Brain Mapping
  • Female
  • Hemodynamics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxyhemoglobins / analysis*
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
  • Task Performance and Analysis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Oxyhemoglobins

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.