Phytochemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Plants from the Genus Cissampelos

Chem Biodivers. 2021 Oct;18(10):e2100358. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202100358. Epub 2021 Aug 31.

Abstract

Cissampelos is a significant genus comprising of approximately 21 species of the medicinal plants (Menispermaceae). The plants of this genus are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments such as asthma, arthritis, dysentery, hyperglycemia, cardiopathy, hypertension and other related problems. These plants are rich in bioactive dibenzylisoquinoline and aborphine as well as small amounts of other ingredients. In recent years, the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Cissampelos genus have been paid more and more attention due to their diversity. Herein, we compile the chemical constituents and biological activities on this genus, and summarize the 13 C-NMR data of the main bioactive ingredients. All information comes from scientific databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Sci-Finder, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and CNKI. It provides valuable data for the future research and development of Cissampelos genus.

Keywords: 13C-NMR data; Cissampelos; biological activities; chemical constituents; medicinal plant.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis / drug therapy
  • Asthma / drug therapy
  • Cissampelos / chemistry*
  • Dysentery / drug therapy
  • Heart Diseases / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemia / drug therapy
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phytochemicals / chemistry
  • Phytochemicals / isolation & purification
  • Phytochemicals / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Phytochemicals