Towards high performance room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries: Strategies to avoid shuttle effect

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Jan 15;606(Pt 1):22-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.114. Epub 2021 Jul 27.

Abstract

Room temperature sodium-sulfur battery has high theoretical specific energy and low cost, so it has good application prospect. However, due to the disadvantageous reaction between soluble intermediate polysulfides and sodium anode, the capacity drops sharply, which greatly limits its practical application. In recent years, various strategies have been formulated to address the problem of polysulfides dissolution. This perspective article provides an overview of the research progress on research progress of novel cathode materials, multifunctional host, new electrolyte systems and modified separator/interlayer/anode. The challenge and prospect of the advanced strategies to suppress the polysulfides shuttle for long-life and high-efficiency room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries are proposed.

Keywords: Inhibition strategies; Polysulfides; Room temperature sodium-sulfur battery; Shuttle effect.