Ambient Synthesis of Tricyclic Naphthalenes via Stepwise Styryl-yne Dearomative Diels-Alder Cyclization

Org Lett. 2021 Aug 20;23(16):6536-6541. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02339. Epub 2021 Aug 9.

Abstract

A cascade of styrylynols promoted by MnO2 allows the synthesis of fused tricycles with a naphthalene core. The reaction occurs under ambient conditions, offering a practical synthetic tool because of the inexpensive and abundant manganese species. The method affords products through the sequential oxidation of a propargyl alcohol, stepwise Diels-Alder cyclization, and finally rearomatization. According to density functional theory, the usually unfavorable stepwise Diels-Alder mechanism is instead a general tool for eliciting otherwise challenging dearomative annulation.