A new Multi Sine-Cosine algorithm for unconstrained optimization problems

PLoS One. 2021 Aug 6;16(8):e0255269. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255269. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The Sine-Cosine algorithm (SCA) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm utilizing sine and cosine functions to perform search. To enable the search process, SCA incorporates several search parameters. But sometimes, these parameters make the search in SCA vulnerable to local minima/maxima. To overcome this problem, a new Multi Sine-Cosine algorithm (MSCA) is proposed in this paper. MSCA utilizes multiple swarm clusters to diversify & intensify the search in-order to avoid the local minima/maxima problem. Secondly, during update MSCA also checks for better search clusters that offer convergence to global minima effectively. To assess its performance, we tested the MSCA on unimodal, multimodal and composite benchmark functions taken from the literature. Experimental results reveal that the MSCA is statistically superior with regards to convergence as compared to recent state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms, including the original SCA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Benchmarking
  • Biometry*
  • Computer Simulation

Grants and funding

This work is financially supported by the Research Management Office (RMC), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia under the Multidisciplinary Research Grant, Vote No. H494.