SAQ: Semi-Algebraic Quartet Reconstruction

IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 2021 Nov-Dec;18(6):2855-2861. doi: 10.1109/TCBB.2021.3101278. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

Abstract

We present the phylogenetic quartet reconstruction method SAQ (Semi-Algebraic Quartet reconstruction). SAQ is consistent with the most general Markov model of nucleotide substitution and, in particular, it allows for rate heterogeneity across lineages. Based on the algebraic and semi-algebraic description of distributions that arise from the general Markov model on a quartet, the method outputs normalized weights for the three trivalent quartets (which can be used as input of quartet-based methods). We show that SAQ is a highly competitive method that outperforms most of the well known reconstruction methods on data simulated under the general Markov model on 4-taxon trees. Moreover, it also achieves a high performance on data that violates the underlying assumptions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Markov Chains*
  • Models, Genetic*
  • Phylogeny*