Preferences and experiences regarding the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with mandibular advancement splints - a cross-sectional pilot survey

Cranio. 2024 May;42(3):298-304. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2021.1962148. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

Objective: To obtain a current overview of the use of mandibular advancement splints (MAS) as a therapeutic option for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the dental profession in Northern Germany.

Methods: A questionnaire was mailed to 2431 dental professionals, and 8.3% responded. Descriptive data analysis was performed on each question separately.

Results: Most of the surveyed dentists (51.7%) estimated the success rate of MAS therapy to be higher than 75%. Analysis of the relationship between the number of splints prescribed annually and the dental specialization (p = 0.22), work experience (p = 0.14), estimated success rate of MAS therapy (p = 0.96), and discontinuation of MAS therapy (p = 0.57) revealed no significant correlations.

Conclusion: Mandibular advancement splints seem to be a safe and successful therapy for OSA. There seems to be a lack of information on the patient side and a lack of education on the dentist side.

Keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea; dental treatment; mandibular advancement splints; mandibular protrusion.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Mandibular Advancement*
  • Occlusal Splints
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive* / therapy
  • Splints
  • Treatment Outcome