Rational Design of Original Fused-Cycle Selective Inhibitors of Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase

J Med Chem. 2021 Aug 12;64(15):10967-10980. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00323. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2) is a heme-containing enzyme constitutively expressed at high concentrations in the liver and responsible for l-tryptophan (l-Trp) homeostasis. Expression of TDO2 in cancer cells results in the inhibition of immune-mediated tumor rejection due to an enhancement of l-Trp catabolism via the kynurenine pathway. In the study herein, we disclose a new 6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-benzotriazole scaffold of TDO2 inhibitors developed through rational design, starting from existing inhibitors. Rigidification of the initial scaffold led to the synthesis of stable compounds displaying a nanomolar cellular potency and a better understanding of the structural modulations that can be accommodated inside the active site of hTDO2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*
  • Tryptophan Oxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tryptophan Oxygenase / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Triazoles
  • benzotriazole
  • Tryptophan Oxygenase