Aim: The isolating public health measures mandated during the COVID-19 pandemic had complex influences on the lives and body image of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer individuals (LGBTQ+) in Canada. The aim of this study was to explore the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on body image for LGBTQ+ Canadians.
Methods: The qualitative research process was guided by queer theory and poststructuralism and consisted of an online survey with open-ended questions and semi-structured virtual interviews. A total of 70 self-identifying LGBTQ+ individuals completed the survey, and eight individuals partook in the interviews. Responses were analysed using Foucauldian discourse analysis.
Results: Four major discursive considerations were found to shape participants' experiences, including, (a) time for reflection, (b) time away from social surveillance, (c) time to work on oneself, and (d) time to (dis)connect. Woven through these considerations were social discourses of hetero-cis-normativity, healthism, and resistance.
Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic was a 'queer time' for LGBTQ+ people. Competing social discourses created complex and often contradictory meanings of bodies and body image. COVID-19-related self-isolation was for some participants a reprieve from constant body monitoring while for others it was a time of continued pressure to embody body ideals. Participants suggested that nutritional messages during such times be ones of compassion and non-judgement of bodies.
Keywords: LGBT; body image; coronavirus; pandemics; poststructuralism; qualitative research; queer theory; sexual and gender minorities.
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