Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Overlapped Areas of Farmland and Coal Resources in Xuzhou, China

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2021 Dec;107(6):1065-1069. doi: 10.1007/s00128-021-03337-x. Epub 2021 Jul 31.

Abstract

Heavy metals (As, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Hg) in soil of a typical overlapped area of farmland and coal resources (OAFCR) in Xuzhou were investigated, meanwhile the pollution levels and risks of there were discussed. The results are: Pollution Load Index (PLI) showed no heavy metals (HMs) pollution; 3.74% of soil samples were above moderately accumulated with Hg; the ecological risk (Er) values followed the order: Hg > Cd > Cu > As > Pb > Cr > Zn, and there has a moderate degree of potential ecological risk (PER) with the mean PER of 184.26; the non-carcinogenic risk of all seven HMs to human beings is acceptable, and the carcinogenic risk caused by As, Cd and Cr can be tolerated; the exposure ways both of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic is: oral > dermal > inhalation, while children are suffering higher health risks than adults.

Keywords: Health risk assessment; Heavy metals; OAFCR; Pollution assessment.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • China
  • Coal
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Farms
  • Humans
  • Metals, Heavy* / analysis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants* / analysis

Substances

  • Coal
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants