Dynamical Decoupling of Spin Ensembles with Strong Anisotropic Interactions

Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Jul 16;127(3):030501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.030501.

Abstract

Ensembles of dopants have widespread applications in quantum technology. The miniaturization of corresponding devices is however hampered by dipolar interactions that reduce the coherence at increased dopant density. We theoretically and experimentally investigate this limitation. We find that dynamical decoupling can alleviate, but not fully eliminate, the decoherence in crystals with strong anisotropic spin-spin interactions that originate from an anisotropic g tensor. Our findings can be generalized to many quantum systems used for quantum sensing, microwave-to-optical conversion, and quantum memory.