Insomnia Burden and Future Perspectives

Sleep Med Clin. 2021 Sep;16(3):513-521. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2021.05.006. Epub 2021 Jun 25.

Abstract

Insomnia is an important but widely ignored health problem in modern society. Despite unequivocal evidence on its large prevalence, health and social impacts, comorbidities, and various pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic (behavioral and device-based) approaches, its effective management is still difficult and often incomplete. This article discusses the role of insomnia in modern societies, newer complicating factors, and its overall social and public health burden. Acute insomnia and sleep difficulties during pandemic and confinement are reviewed. The article also focuses on newer developments accumulating in the field of insomnia and possible future trends.

Keywords: Burden; COVID-19; Future perspectives; Insomnia; Noninvasive stimulation therapy; Novel treatments; Social.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cost of Illness*
  • Forecasting
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Prevalence
  • Quarantine
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / therapy