Impact of COVID-19 on Saudi Neurosurgery Residency: Trainers' and Trainees' Perspectives

World Neurosurg. 2021 Oct:154:e547-e554. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.07.089. Epub 2021 Jul 26.

Abstract

Introduction: After the official announcement of the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic on March 11, 2020, the disease impacted most aspects of health care delivery, especially postgraduate education and training.

Method: A cross-sectional, online questionnaire-based assessment was performed. The study participants involved neurosurgery residents and program directors (PDs) across the country between May 16 and May 27, 2020.

Results: Approximately 74 of 95 (77.9%) of the residents experienced an impact on their training calendar. Before the pandemic, 51 residents (53.3%) were involved in 2-3 surgeries per week, but during the pandemic, 66 (69.5%) were attending 0-1 case per week. Fifty-three residents (55.8%) agreed that academic sessions were affected despite the helpful effort of online teaching sessions. Thirty-four (35.8%) residents graded their anxiety during coronavirus disease-19 times as high. Ten PDs (58.8%) confirmed spending 3-5 hours per week on educational activities normally, whereas during the pandemic, 15 PDs (88.2%) reduced their educational hours to 0-2 hours per week.

Conclusion: Our study showed that educational activities significantly decreased and shifted toward virtual teaching methods. Operative volume showed a substantial reduction for both junior and senior residents. Academic and clinical teaching was the main concern for PDs, and they faced challenges interviewing newly matched residents.

Keywords: COVID-19; Impact; Neurosurgery; Residency; Training.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • COVID-19*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Neurosurgery / education*
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / statistics & numerical data
  • Pandemics*
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult