A heart transplant recipient presented with right heart failure. He had a history of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation and extraction before undergoing heart transplantation 4 years earlier. A large fistula was found between the left subclavian artery and vein. Following successful percutaneous fistula closure, symptoms and right ventricular function improved. (Level of Difficulty: Advanced.).
Keywords: AVF, arteriovenous fistula; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; acute heart failure; cardiac transplant; electrophysiology; right ventricle; right-sided catheterization.
© 2019 The Authors.