Design and construction strategies to improve covalent organic frameworks photocatalyst's performance for degradation of organic pollutants

Chemosphere. 2022 Jan;286(Pt 1):131646. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131646. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers. In recent years, COFs have received extensive attention in the field of photocatalytic degradation due to their large specific surface area, good thermal and solvent stability, and diverse structures. This review studies the progress of COF in the field of photocatalytic degradation, and summarizes the strategies to improve the photocatalytic activity of covalent organic frameworks, including the designs of ligands and structures. In particular, the design and construction of the COF composites (COF/MOF, COF/g-C3N4, COF/metal semiconductor) are discussed. The photocatalytic mechanism is described in detail, and the prospect of COFs in photocatalytic degradation is prospected.

Keywords: Covalent organic frameworks (COFs); Organic pollutant; Photocatalytic degradation; Water pollution.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Pollutants*
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks*
  • Polymers
  • Porosity
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • Polymers
  • Solvents