Acupuncture Modulates Intracranial Self-Stimulation of the Medial Forebrain Bundle in Rats

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul 14;22(14):7519. doi: 10.3390/ijms22147519.

Abstract

Acupuncture affects the central nervous system via the regulation of neurotransmitter transmission. We previously showed that Shemen (HT7) acupoint stimulation decreased cocaine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Here, we used the intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) paradigm to evaluate whether HT stimulation regulates the brain reward function of rats. We found that HT stimulation triggered a rightward shift of the frequency-rate curve and elevated the ICSS thresholds. However, HT7 stimulation did not affect the threshold-lowering effects produced by cocaine. These results indicate that HT7 points only effectively regulates the ICSS thresholds of the medial forebrain bundle in drug-naïve rats.

Keywords: acupuncture; brain reward function; cocaine; intracranial self-stimulation; medial forebrain bundle; rats.

MeSH terms

  • Acupuncture Therapy / methods*
  • Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage
  • Animals
  • Cocaine / administration & dosage*
  • Electric Stimulation / methods*
  • Male
  • Medial Forebrain Bundle / drug effects
  • Medial Forebrain Bundle / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reward*
  • Self Stimulation / drug effects
  • Self Stimulation / physiology*

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Cocaine